Copyright 2023 Helpful Professor. However, it is incorrect to conclude that globalisation is to blame for the gap or that nothing can be done to alleviate the situation. Among those who predict increasing cultural homogeneity as a result of globalization, some believe that divisive identity politics will not survive the increased interdependence brought about by a global culture. More recently, it has another, broader meaning in the aging field in terms of the tremendous differences in cultural and ethnic backgrounds among the nation's older adults. The growth of globalisation is unlikely to reverse in the foreseeable future. Ease of getting personal needs and needs. Definitely, immigration along with the developments in communication and transportation has made it possible for the people of different cultural backgrounds to get closer to each other, which has given rise to the concept of multiculturalism different cultures co-existing in harmony at least theoretically. Consider the adapting edge of McDonalds. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Their contests can be overt or latent. It has been lost somewhere in cultural relativism. The technological version of Galbraiths convergence has also gained wide popularity. Globalisation is a word that is commonly used today, but its meaning is sometimes unclear, even among people who use it. There are other relations of dominance and subordination which relate to state, culture, gender, race, sex, and more. Abstract. While the former focuses on differences between cultures, the latter focuses on similarities that might arise from increased global connections. On the other hand, divergence theory claims that as societies move further from each other geographically and culturally, they become increasingly dissimilar (Brubaker, 2022). All material forces, though come under impact of ideas, cannot be reduced to modes of consciousness. Convergence theory tends to oversimplify the complex social, economic, and political processes that shape social change. Example: In global finance, change in . Your email address will not be published. Thus globalization is the process of expanding the system from the regional or national level to encompass the entire planet. Definitely, it is time consuming and yet there is a long way to go to achieve it. Economies today are more interdependent than ever which further enhances the process of globalisation. 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An expansive global identity both provokes and facilitates an explanatory local identity. Liberalism sees the process of globalisation as market-led extension of modernisation. Kerr believed that this process was being driven by changes in technology, communication, and transportation that allowed for increased international trade and collaboration. With this in mind, take a look at the graph below and decide which plot is more homogeneous. Additional types of power-relations on lines of class, culture and gender also affect the course of globalisation. An example here would be the globalising process of McDonald's or the modernistic epithet of McDonaldization. Sociological globalization. Convergence theory assumes that all societies will converge towards similar values, beliefs, and practices as they become more modern or more connected to the global economy. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This essay will examine the degree to which globalization assimilates the cultures in different ethnical groups. Countries in Western West Europe and the United States of America are examples of core countries. As convergence theory has become highly regarded in many fields, it is still subject to criticism since ignores cultural and historical differences, overlooks power and inequality, and oversimplifies complexity. All articles are edited by a PhD level academic. The people still because of their cultural, religious and ethnic differences seem to abhor others and even get ready to launch tyrannical missions against each other. The growing economic disparity between high-income and low-income nations is a cause for concern. We can see some automobile industry using the parts manufactured in other countries for cost-saving, as in a car being assembled in the United States and their parts coming from Japan, Germany, or Korea. Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image.A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e. You will receive our monthly newsletter and free access to Trip Premium. For both dependency theorists and world systems theorists, wealth disparity is caused by the global capitalist system as a whole, and the answer for all structuralist thinkers is some kind of communism. In short, in the globally connected world, we might not be as homogenized as we assume to be. And the same variety, many believe, is the beauty of it. They are not always influential in international commerce, but their economies are broad and advanced. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. World-systems theory emphasises the significance of the entire globe as a whole instead of individual nations. Today, convergence theory is used to understand the effects of globalization and how it impacts different societies. Wilensky, H. L. (2002). Globalization is another major factor that influences cultural imperialism. In this blog, he provides a summary of new evidence about the potential of a therapeutic strategy born at the crossroad between neurology, immunology and oncology. So, while some countries embrace same-sex marriage as an accepted form of union, other nations condemn it entirely. By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Their main concern lies behind the status of women, particularly their structural subordination to men. However, none should substitute multiculturalism as it is the evolution human beings have made in their social lives. In the growth of contemporary globalisation, besides political and economic forces, there are material and ideational elements. One myth that modernisation theorists hold onto is that every population is on the path of modernising and that it is always desirable. A network for students interested in evidence-based health care. Women have tended to be marginalised, silenced and violated in global communication. It is too simplistic to see globalisation solely as a result of drives for surplus accumulation. It is really fine that the different cultures in the world sustain their identity and even be proud of their historical and cultural backgrounds but they are never entitled to subjugate and devalue others cultures and values. (3) https://www.mathsisfun.com/data/chi-square-test.html, Your email address will not be published. National, class, religious and other identities respond in part to material conditions but they also depend on inter-subjective construction and communication of shared self-understanding. There are various challenges that a multicultural society has to face. Rather, as I will argue in the following, social constructivism provides a particular view on global-ization processes, a lens which allows us to interprete globalization in distinctive ways and which leads us to ask specific questions about it. Again, these are the unique findings of the current study. Developing countries are adopting and committing to the ideas of the modern world's economy and culture. Colin Wayne Leach, . Information dissemination is faster and easier to obtain. Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited are also known as HSBC, founded in the year 1865, is one of the top banks operating in the world. For example, the modernization process in Japan has been very different from that in India or Brazil. The convergence theory states that as the world continues to develop, expansion in technology and globalization will cause cultures around the globe to increasingly become more similar in a process called cultural convergence (Hess, 2016). Rationalism is instrumentalist. Globalization Debates: Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous. Many international organizations have been established in the past for different reasons considering many of the countries of the world. Held and McGrew present a rather complicated typology of globalisation based on globalizations spread, depth, speed, and impact, as well as its impacts on infrastructure, institutions, hierarchical structures and the unevenness of development. How Does It Work? Jan Art Scholte synthesises them as forces of production, governance, identity, and knowledge. Differences in thoughts can never harm you unless they are pursued with extremist sentiments and ultimately guided to violence and terror. Some other structural inequalities cannot be adequately explained as an outcome of interstate competition. Money facilitates accumulation. For the settlement of disputes and providing guidelines on international matters World trade organization was established, for the governance of global health and disease world health organization (WHO) was established, World Meteorological Organization was established as the specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) for collecting the information and monitoring the trends of the Earths atmosphere and its interaction with lands and ocean and the European Union (EU) was established with the motive of promotion of human rights, trade, humanitarian aid, and development, etc. Bryant and Peck (2007) state that the industrialization process is so strong it substantially transforms any society that is industrializing (p. 189). This theory argues that technological, economic, and political developments lead to a convergence of social structures and cultural norms. 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